Developing Maqasid al-Shariah-Based Artificial Intelligence Models for Transformative Islamic Education in the Era of Technological Disruption and Knowledge Society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v6i1.604Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Maqasid al-Shariah, Islamic EducationAbstract
This study aims to develop a novel conceptual framework for Artificial Intelligence based on Maqasid al-Shariah in the context of transforming Islamic education amid technological disruption and the knowledge society. Employing a qualitative approach through library research, the study critically analyzes classical and contemporary literature on Islamic education, artificial intelligence, and Maqasid al-Shariah theory. The novelty of this research lies in the integrative construction of a Maqasid-based AI model that systematically embeds the five essential protections religion, intellect, life, lineage, and wealth into the architecture of educational technology design, moving beyond conventional AI applications that are predominantly technical and value-neutral. The findings demonstrate that AI integration in Islamic education must be normatively guided to ensure alignment with ethical, spiritual, and epistemological principles of Islam. Furthermore, this study introduces a maqasid-driven evaluative and operational framework that not only enhances learning efficiency but also actively fosters spiritual formation, moral integrity, and intellectual development. Unlike prior studies that treat ethics as an external constraint, this research positions Maqasid al-Shariah as an intrinsic design principle within AI systems. The study also identifies critical risks of unregulated AI adoption, including doctrinal distortion, cognitive dependency, privacy violations, moral decline, and excessive commercialization of education. Therefore, it proposes a collaborative and interdisciplinary AI design model involving technologists, educators, and Islamic scholars to ensure value-driven innovation.
References
Aghbalou, O. “Family Law, Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah, and State Resilience: A Comparative Study of Legislative Reform in Muslim Jurisdictions.” Mazahibuna Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 8, no. 1 (2026): 39–56. https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.64188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.64188
Al-Qarrahdāghī, ʿ.M.A.D. “Islamic Jurisprudential Solutions and Renewal in Addressing the Challenges and Effects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) in the Light of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah: Methodology and Explanation.” Jurnal Fiqh 18, no. 1 (2021): 1–66. https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol18no1.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol18no1.1
Amnesti, S K W. “From Regulation to Ethics: The Legal Effectiveness of Smart Village Policy through Village SDGs and Maqāṣid Al-Sharīah.” Justicia Islamica 22, no. 2 (2025): 247–76. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v22i2.11831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v22i2.11831
Eldersevi, S. “Analysis of Global Ethical Wealth Based on Maqasid Al-Shari’ah: The Case of Waqf.” Islamic Wealth and the Sdgs Global Strategies for Socio Economic Impact, 2021, 469–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65313-2_24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65313-2_24
Elgharbawy, A A M. “Halal Digital Entrepreneurship and Disruptive Technologies from the Lenses of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah.” Contemporary Discourse of Halal and Islamic Entrepreneurship Trends and Future Opportunities, 2023, 179–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6427-7_12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6427-7_12
Haddade, A W. “Utilisation of Mosque Funds for Public Welfare Based on Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Perspectives.” Manchester Journal of Transnational Islamic Law and Practice 20, no. 3 (2024): 177–89.
Haque, A. “Empowerment of Sustainable Community Health Through the Application of the Theory of Maqasid Al-Shariah.” Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management 20, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v20i2.4263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v20i2.4263
Hashim, Y.Z.H.Y. “Internet of Things (IoT) in Halal Food Supply Chain: A Discussion in the Realm of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah.” Beyond Halal Exploring Dietary Preferences Novel Ingredients and Techniques, 2026, 349–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-30058-5.00005-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-30058-5.00005-5
Hashim, Y Z Has-Yun. “Bio-Prospecting in the Pharmaceutical Field: A Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Perspective.” Global Journal Al Thaqafah 15, no. 2 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT122025-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT122025-1
Hisham, N.A.N.R. “Malaysian Consumer Income and Spending Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Insight from Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah.” Isra International Journal of Islamic Finance 15, no. 3 (2023): 64–80. https://doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v15i3.611. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v15i3.611
Hudaefi, F A. “Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah on Islamic Banking Performance in Indonesia: A Knowledge Discovery via Text Mining.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 13, no. 10 (2022): 2069–89. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2020-0081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2020-0081
Husna, Husna, Khalid Abdullah Al Muzaini, Maryam Rashid Saleh Al Tamimi, and Muneera Mohammed Al Dossary. “Integrating Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah into Islamic Religious Education Curriculum A Framework for Sustainable Character Development.” Ar-Rayyan: Journal Of Islamic Education 2, no. 1 (2025): 52–70. https://doi.org/10.67899/ar.v2i1.216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.67899/ar.v2i1.216
Hussein, F A. “Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah and the Ethics of Surrogacy: A Critical Appraisal of Lineage and Legal Certainty in Contemporary Islamic Law.” Mazahibuna Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 7, no. 2 (2025): 157–75. https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.56753. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.56753
Ibrahim, T.M.F.H. Tuan. “Maqāsid Al-Shari‘ah and Digital Forensics: Towards a Fiqh-Based Evidentiary Model in Sharī‘ah Criminal Justice.” Al Adalah 22, no. 2 (2025): 565–98. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v222.27886.
Kadir, A H A. “Realisation of Maqasid Al-Shariah Using Value-Based Intermediation in Islamic Banks: Acceptance or Refusal.” Management and Accounting Review 23, no. 1 (2024): 39–55.
Maiga, M H. “Achieving Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah through Artificial Intelligence: Mechanisms of Facilitation, Control, and Quality Assurance.” Mazahibuna Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 7, no. 1 (2025): 54–70. https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.55038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.55038
Meerangani, K A. “Non-Muslim Leadership in Malaysia from Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah Perspectives.” Jurnal Fiqh 18, no. 2 (2021): 289–316. https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol18no2.3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol18no2.3
Mehellou, A. “Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah as Goal Framing for Sustainable Behaviours: A Conceptual Framework.” Intellectual Discourse 31, no. 1 (2023): 183–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v31i1.1805
Mergaliyev, A. “Higher Ethical Objective (Maqasid Al-Shari’ah) Augmented Framework for Islamic Banks: Assessing Ethical Performance and Exploring Its Determinants.” Journal of Business Ethics 170, no. 4 (2021): 797–834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04331-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04331-4
Monawer, A T M. “The Actualization of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah in Islamic Finance: A Conceptual Framework.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 15, no. 5 (2022): 847–64. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2020-0293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2020-0293
Nabriz, Ahmad, Helene Knudstad, Rahmat Ullah, Ajoy Chandra, and Abubaker Kashada. “Artificial Intelligence and Islamic Religious Education: Integrating Qur’anic Ethical Principles to Foster Responsible Digital Literacy among Muslim Students.” Integrated Education Journal 3, no. 1 (2026): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.67899/iej.v3i1.210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.67899/iej.v3i1.210
Obaid, A H. “Green Finance and Its Maqasid Al-Shari’ah.” Islamic Green Finance A Research Companion, 2024, 5–15. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032672946-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032672946-3
Obaidullah, M. “Do Regulatory Sandboxes Help Achieve the Goals (Maqasid) of Al-Shariah Better? Case of the Islamic Fintech Sector.” Islamic Finance in the Digital Age, 2024, 125–32. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035322954.00016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035322954.00016
Okumuş, H Ş. “Performance Assessment of Participation Banks Based on Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Framework: Evidence from Türkiye.” Borsa Istanbul Review 24, no. 4 (2024): 806–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2024.04.011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2024.04.011
Rahim, R. “Maqasid Al-Shariah and Green Finance: A Theoretical Framework on Islamic Finance with Sustainable Development Goals for a Greener Future.” 2024 International Conference on Sustainable Islamic Business and Finance Sibf 2024, 2024, 255–61. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBF63788.2024.10883847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBF63788.2024.10883847
Saleh, A O Hasan. “Maqasid Al-Shariah, Islamic Finance, and Climate Action.” Islamic Finance and Climate Action Ethics Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability, 2025, 30–41. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003570936-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003570936-5
Tajudeen, A L. “Application of Maqasid Al-Shariah-Based Public Policy Framework in SDGs Policies: Poverty Eradication (SDG 1) as a Case Study.” Public Policy S Role in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals, 2023, 78–95. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8903-1.ch005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8903-1.ch005
Tandos, R. “Women and Sufism: Perspectives on History, Gender, and the Contemporary Application of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah.” Samarah 10, no. 1 (2026): 650–81. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v10.i1.33819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v10.i1.33819
Tarique, K M. “Developing and Validating the Components of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah-Based Performance Measurement Model for Islamic Banks.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 14, no. 2 (2021): 366–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-12-2018-0432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-12-2018-0432
Zulkepli, M I S. “Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Finance: An Outlook Based on Maqasid Al-Shariah.” Journal of Fatwa Management and Research 31, no. 2 (2026): 304–35. https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol31no2.780. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol31no2.780
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahyar Rasyidi, Uria Hasnan, Muhammad Eissawy Abu El Yazid, Abubaker Kashada, Mohammad Ahmad Bani Amer, Rahmat Ullah, Ahmad Faizal Syahrul Azmi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
