Islamic Religious Education and the Interreligious (Interfaith) Approach: A Comparative Study and Interfaith Dialogue in the Development of Islamic Religious Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v5i2.520Keywords:
Islamic Religious Education, Interreligious Approach, Interfaith DialogueAbstract
This study examines the integration of an interreligious (interfaith) approach within Islamic Religious Education (IRE) as a strategic effort to strengthen religious understanding, promote tolerance, and cultivate peaceful coexistence in pluralistic societies. Using a comparative analysis, the research explores various models of interfaith education implemented in different educational contexts, highlighting their relevance and adaptability to Islamic educational frameworks. The study also investigates how interreligious dialogue can serve as a transformative pedagogical tool to enrich students’ theological insight, critical thinking, and empathy toward followers of other faiths. Findings indicate that incorporating interfaith perspectives into IRE not only enhances students’ comprehension of Islamic teachings on tolerance and diversity but also fosters constructive engagement and mutual respect among religious communities. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on developing inclusive, dialogical, and context-sensitive Islamic Religious Education that aligns with contemporary educational challenges and global multicultural dynamics.
References
Abdullah, M. Amin.Islam as a Cultural Capital in Indonesia: Religious Education, Interculturalism and Integration.Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press, 2018.
Abdullah, Mahmoud, Huzaiman Hushin, Salma Begum, Yousif Mahmadov, and Abdallah El-Khatib. “Islamic Religious Education in Society 5.0: Developing Human-Centered Learning for Sustainable Future Competencies.” Al-Mukhlashin: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2025). https://doi.org/10.69900/am.v2i1.43.
Abdullah, Saeed.Islamic Thought: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2006.
Amin, S., I. Abinnashih, and R. C. Dewi. 2025. “Utilizing CBT Based E-Learning to Enhance the Quality of Education at MTs N 2 Purbalingga.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Arfani, A. A. D., P. S. Fintani, T. Falasifa, and ... 2025. “Implementation of the Incentive Grant Policy by the Central Java Provincial Government for Non-Formal Religious Education Teachers at BADKO LPQ in Belik Subdistrict.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Arifin, Putri Paradiva, Ramdanil Mubarok, and Muhammad Imam Syafi’i. 2024. “Transformasi Budaya Religius: Strategi Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam DDI Sangatta Utara.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 96–120.
Arifin, Syamsul. “Interreligious Education and Religious Moderation in Indonesia.”Islamic Studies 28, no. 1 (2021): 1–28.
Azra, Azyumardi.Islamic Education: Tradition and Modernization Towards the New Millennium.Jakarta: Logos Discourse of Science, 1999.
Bakar, A. B. A., and M. R. Ridho. 2025. “The Impact of Human Psychological Conditions on the Application of Islamic Law in Determining the Validity of Worship.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Begum, Salma, Maryam Rashid Saleh Al Tamimi, Muneera Mohammed Al Dossary, Abdallah El-Khatib, and Ainul Jaria Maidin. “Integrating Maqashid Al-Shari’ah into Sustainable Education: An Islamic Perspective on Global Citizenship Education.” Al Husna: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2025): 65–85. https://doi.org/10.69900/ah.v2i1.22.
Bolat, Markhabat, Mohammad Ahmad Bani Amer, Khalid Abdullah Al Muzaini, Maryam Rashid Saleh Al Tamimi, and Muneera Mohammed Al Dossary. “Metaverse-Based Islamic Religious Education: Reimagining Immersive Learning for Future Islamic Classrooms.” Al-Mukhlashin: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2025). https://doi.org/10.69900/am.v2i1.42.
Casudi, Casudi, Haris Diar Rizki, Siti Winda Normasari, Prada Laila Isyrina, and Elza Roikhatul Miskiyyah. 2025. “Integration of Character Education in Aqidah Akhlaq Learning for Fourth Grade Students at Madrasah Diniyah Baabussalam, Kemukten Village.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 5(2):290–318.
Desyulita, Nazla, Zahrina Farizah Adiliani, Uswatun Hasanah, Fitriah Amina, and Eko Nursalim. “Implementation of the Friday Rohis Program for Muslim Students at SMAN 1 Sangatta Selatan with the Theme Today’s Muslim Women: Faith, Health, and Education Towards a Meaningful Life.” Al-Mukhlashin: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2025). https://doi.org/10.69900/am.v2i1.5.
Faiz, M. Abd, S. Amin, E. N. Sari, and ... 2025. “Enhancing Qur’anic Memorization through the Yanbu’a Method: The Role of Tahfidz Teachers at SD Takhassus Al-Qur’an Walisanga Tanjung.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Fariduddin, Ecep Ishak. 2025. “Fiqh Education in the Age of Digital Clicks and Social Conflict : Preserving Islam Nusantara Amidst Social Fragmentation.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 5(1):126–43.
Farina, Mahlida. 2024. “Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Digital Dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dinidi Paud Idola Desa Amawang Kiri.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 44–58. doi: 10.69900/ag.v4i1.205.
Fatwa, M., and M. Sa’diyah. 2025. “Building the Mental of Santri Through 40 Days of Sunnah Fasting (A Study at Pondok Pesantren Darul Amanah Sukorejo Kendal).” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Fauzan, Moh., and Ramdanil Mubarok. 2024. “Implementasi Nilai Spiritual Dalam Pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Pengembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 59–77. doi: 10.69900/ag.v4i1.208.
Firmansyah, Firmansyah. 2025. “The Purpose of Education from the Perspective of Hadith in Instilling Islamic Values Dynamically in Daily Life.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 5(2):340–58.
Handayani, F., M. H. Basari, and Nurhidayah. 2025. “Implementation of Boarding School Learning in Building Religious Character at SMA Daarul Qur’an Bandung.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Hasani, Khairunnisa, Khojir Khojir, Muhammad Saparuddin, and Atik Atun Farida Munawaroh. 2025. “Implementation of Multicultural Education in Islamic Religious Education Learning to Foster Tolerance and Brotherhood in Junior High School (SMPN) 2 Samarinda.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 5(2):359–77.
Hick, John. An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcendent. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.
Hushin, Huzaiman, Yousif Mahmadov, Markhabat Bolat, and Mohammad Ahmad Bani Amer. “Developing Critical Thinking Through Islamic Education: A Systematic Review of Contemporary Approaches.” Al Husna: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2025): 43–64. https://doi.org/10.69900/ah.v2i1.21.
Knitter, Paul F. Introducing Theologies of Religions.Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2002.
Kuswianto, D., and O. Ariyanti. 2025. “Millennial Santri’s Digital Da’wah Activism at Tanbihul Ghofilin Islamic Boarding School, Banjarnegara.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Laela Sari, Afivah, and Sri Mulyani. 2024. “Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Sebagai Pembentuk Pola Kepribadian.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 21–30. doi: 10.69900/ag.v4i1.210.
Latifah, Yunia Dwi. 2025. “Challenges and Strategies in Strengthening the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education Learning.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 5(2):279–89.
Mabruri, M. O., S. Amin, and ... 2025. “The Use of the Quran Belajar Indonesia Application in Quran Learning at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) Hidayatut Tholabah, Tegalreja Village, Banjarharjo District, Brebes Regency.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Madjid, Nurcholish.Islam, Doctrine and Civilization.Jakarta: Paramadina, 1992.
Mahrita, M., M. Afnanda, and ... 2025. “The Concept of Creed on Allah Decree in the Nussa and Rarra Animated Film.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Miftahudin, Ujang, and Jaelani Husni. 2024. “Manajemen Evaluasi Pesantren: Dulu, Kini Dan Nanti.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 31–43. doi: 10.69900/ag.v4i1.207.
Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.Religious Moderation.Jakarta: Research and Development and Training Agency, Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019.
Mohammed Abu Bakr, Yahya, Norakyairee Mohd Raus, Ahmed H. Ibrahim, and Atta Ullah Faizi. “Islamic Education and Intercultural Competence: Promoting Religious Literacy in Multicultural Societies.” Al Husna: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2025): 86–105. https://doi.org/10.69900/ah.v2i1.23.
Mukhlis, M. 2025. “The Effectiveness of the Lok-R Model in Enhancing Academic Achievement in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Mukhlis, Mukhlis, Ahyar Rasyidi, and Husna Husna. 2024. “Tujuan Pendidikan Islam: Dunia, Akhirat Dan Pembentukan Karakter Muslim Dalam Membentuk Individu Yang Berakhlak Dan Berkontribusi Positif.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 1–20. doi: 10.69900/ag.v4i1.189.
Mukhlis, Mukhlis, Helene Knudstad, Md. Sultan Mahmud, Najeeb Yahya, and Mowafg Masuwd. “Islamic Educational Innovation: Exploring Modern Pedagogical Approaches in Islamic Institutions and Their Impact on Students’ Cognitive and Ethical Development.” Al-Mukhlashin: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2025). https://doi.org/10.69900/am.v2i1.7.
Mukhlis, Mukhlis. “The Effectiveness of Islamic Character Education in Enhancing Students’ Leadership, Discipline, and Moral Values.” Al-Mukhlashin: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu 3, no. 1 (January 3, 2026). https://doi.org/10.69900/am.v3i1.12.
Munawaroh, Munawaroh, and Muhammad Samsul Hidayatullah. "The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Building Harmony Among Religious Communities: A Literature Study."
Nabriz, Ahmad, Ahmad Faizal Syahrul Azmi, Abubaker Kashada, Rahmat Ullah, and Ajoy Chandra. “Islamic Religious Education and Digital Citizenship: Preparing Muslim Youth for Ethical Participation in the Global Digital Society.” Al Husna: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam 3, no. 1 (June 28, 2026): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.69900/ah.v3i1.18.
Nabriz, Ahmad, Ahmad Faizal Syahrul Azmi, Abubaker Kashada, Rahmat Ullah, and Ajoy Chandra.. “The Future of Islamic Education in Europe: Challenges, Opportunities, and Emerging Paradigms.” Al Husna: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2025): 14–42. https://doi.org/10.69900/ah.v2i1.20.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein.The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
Pallavicini, Yahya Sergio Yahe. "Islamic Education for Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue." Encounters in Theory and History of Education 17 (2016): 173–86.
Qomariyah, Alfiyah Ayu, and Fina Surya Anggraini. 2025. “Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning in the Independent Curriculum Using the Jigsaw Method to Enhance Student Activeness at SMAN 1 Kutorejo.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 5(2):319–39.
Rivai, F. A., and N. Rahmawati. 2025. “Workshop, Assistance, and Capacity Building in the Development of Teaching Materials Based on 21st-Century Learning.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Rusydi, A., A. Khalidi, and Z. Najirah. 2025. “The Effect of Colored Headscarf Punishment on Improving the Speaking Skills (Maharah Kalām) of Female Students at Pondok Pesantren Ihyā Ulumuddīn Nur Sufi’iyah Amuntai.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Shihab, Alwi.Inclusive Islam: Towards an Open Attitude in Religion.Bandung: Mizan, 1997.
Shihab, M. Quraish.Insights into the Qur'an: Maudhu'i Interpretation on Various Questions of the Ummah.Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
Solahudin, Dindin. “Inclusive Islamic Education and Interfaith Dialogue.”Journal of Islamic Education 4, no. 2 (2018): 112–129.
Susanti, Ria, Putri Roseana, and Agus Diannor. “The Influence of Religious Activity Habituation on the Formation of Students’ Character at MI Al-Falah, Tigarun Village, Amuntai Tengah District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency.” Al Husna: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.69900/ah.v2i1.3.
Sutrisno, Mudjia Rahardjo.Philosophy of Islamic Education: Developing a New Paradigm of Islamic Education.Malang: UIN Malang Press, 2010.
Swidler, Leonard. Dialogue for Interreligious Understanding. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
Syifa, A., and N. Hasanah. 2025. “The Thoughts of Shaykh Abdus Shamad Al-Palimbani in Hidayatus Salikin on the Concept of Tazkiyatun Nafs.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Tanuri, T. 2025. “Exploring the Roles and Challenges of the Sandwich Generation in the Context of Islamic Education and Family Ethics.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam.
Wahyuni, Siti, and Tri Handriani. 2025. “Teaching Arabic Pegon through the AIR (Auditory Intellectually Repetition) Learning Model for New Female Students at the Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Islamic Boarding School, Lirboyo.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 5(2):263–78.
Yilmaz, Ihsan, Esraa Al-Sarray, and Ainul Jaria Maidin. “Digital Citizenship Education in Islamic Religious Education: Cultivating Responsible Muslim Citizens in the Digital Society.” Al-Mukhlashin: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2025). https://doi.org/10.69900/am.v2i1.41.
Yusof, Rahimin Affandi Abd. “Interreligious Dialogue in Islamic Education: A Comparative Study.” Journal of Islamic Studies 30, no. 3 (2019): 320–341.
Yusran, Muhammad, and Muhammad Nur Effendi. 2024. “Pendidikan Keluarga Dalam Al-Quran.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam 78–95. doi: 10.69900/ag.v4i2.304.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Murjiah Murjiah, Syaifuddin Sabda, Husnul Yaqin, Hamdan Hamdan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






